In short
A dental checkup is an exam of your teeth, gums and mouth. A cleaning removes plaque and tartar that brushing cannot. Together they help find problems early, and most people are advised to visit about every six months, though your dentist will set the right schedule for you.
What happens at a dental checkup?
Your dentist looks at your teeth, gums, tongue, cheeks and throat. They may take X-rays to see between teeth and below the gum line. They will talk with you about anything they find and what to do next.
What does a cleaning involve?
A hygienist removes plaque and tartar, including from places that are hard to reach with a toothbrush. The teeth are then polished to remove surface stains. Some visits include a fluoride treatment to help strengthen enamel.
Why regular visits matter
Cavities and gum disease often start without pain. A regular exam can find them while treatment is simpler. Cleanings also help keep gums healthy.
How often should you go?
Many people are advised to come about every six months. Some need visits more often, for example people with gum disease or a higher risk of cavities. Your dentist will advise you.
Checkups for children and adults
Children's visits focus on growth, habits and prevention. Adults' visits also check older fillings and crowns, gum health and signs of changes in the mouth. An oral cancer screening is part of an exam. See oral cancer screening.
Next step
To book a visit, book an appointment or read about our checkups and cleanings service in Edmonton.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I have a checkup?
Many people are advised about every six months. Your dentist may suggest a different schedule based on your needs.
Do cleanings hurt?
Cleanings are usually comfortable. Tell your hygienist if you feel sensitivity so they can adjust.
Why are X-rays taken?
X-rays show decay between teeth, bone levels and problems below the gum line that cannot be seen by looking.
Related pages
This guide is general information. It does not replace an exam. Your dentist will recommend what is right for you.