In short
A dental implant is a small post, usually made of titanium, that is placed in the jawbone to hold a replacement tooth. It is one way to replace a missing tooth. Treatment happens in stages over several months, and your dentist will check whether you are a suitable candidate.
What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a small post that replaces the root of a missing tooth. It is placed in the jawbone. Over time the bone grows around the post and holds it in place. A connector and a crown are then attached, so the new tooth looks and works like a natural one.
Who may need a dental implant?
You may be offered an implant if you have lost a tooth because of decay, gum disease, injury or an old extraction. Implants can replace one tooth, several teeth or support a full set of teeth. Your dentist will look at your gums, the amount of bone in your jaw and your general health before recommending one.
What are the treatment steps?
Every plan is different, but treatment usually follows these steps:
- Consultation and planning. Your dentist examines your mouth, takes X-rays or scans and talks through your options.
- Preparing the area. If a damaged tooth remains, it may need to be removed. Some people need a bone graft first (see the bone grafting service).
- Placing the implant. The post is placed in the jawbone, usually with local anaesthetic so the area is numb.
- Healing. The bone needs time to fuse with the implant. This can take a few months.
- Attaching the new tooth. Once the implant is stable, a connector and a crown are fitted.
How long does healing take?
Healing differs from person to person. Your dentist will tell you what to expect for your case.
Healing and aftercare
Mild soreness, swelling and tenderness are common after placement. Your dentist will give you written instructions. These usually include gentle cleaning, soft foods for a short time and attending your follow-up visits. Contact the clinic if you have pain that gets worse, ongoing swelling, bleeding that does not stop or a fever.
Alternatives to a dental implant
Implants are not the only option. A dental bridge uses neighbouring teeth to hold a replacement tooth. Dentures replace several teeth and can be removable. Each option has advantages and limits, and your dentist will help you compare them. See our page on crowns and bridges.
What affects the cost?
The cost depends on how many teeth are replaced, whether a bone graft or extraction is needed, the type of crown and the number of visits. Your dentist can give you a treatment plan with costs after your exam. Ask the clinic about insurance and payment options.
Risks to know about
As with any procedure, implants carry risks, such as infection, healing problems or damage to nearby structures. Smoking and some health conditions can affect healing. Your dentist will talk through your risks before you decide.
Next step
If you are thinking about replacing a missing tooth, book a consultation or read about our dental implants service in Edmonton.
Frequently asked questions
How long do dental implants last?
With good care, many implants last for many years. No tooth replacement is guaranteed to last forever. Brushing, flossing, regular checkups and not smoking all help. Your dentist can tell you what to expect in your case.
Does getting an implant hurt?
The area is numbed for the procedure, so you should not feel pain during placement. Soreness afterward is common and usually manageable. Tell your dentist if pain increases.
Do I need a bone graft first?
Not everyone does. If there is not enough bone to hold an implant, your dentist may recommend a graft. This is decided after an exam and X-rays or scans.
What are the alternatives to an implant?
The main alternatives are a dental bridge and dentures. Your dentist can explain how each compares for your situation.
How do I clean around an implant?
Brush twice a day, clean between your teeth daily and keep your checkups. Your dentist may recommend special tools.
Related pages
This guide is general information. It does not replace an exam. Your dentist will recommend what is right for you.